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Virginia Car / Permit practice

Signals & Pavement Markings

How to read traffic signals, lane lines, and pavement markings — including yellow and white lines, arrows, and flashing lights.

Questions reviewed against the official Virginia driver handbook · July 7, 2026

14 questions · pass with 11 correct. You get instant feedback and an explanation after every answer.

Study questions with answers

12 sample Signals & Pavement Markings questions with the correct answer, a short explanation, and the official handbook reference. Read through them, then take the quiz above.

  1. 1. At an intersection with a bicycle box painted on the pavement, drivers must:

    Correct answer: Stop behind the box on a red light

    You must stop for a red light behind the bike box, not inside it, so cyclists can move in front of you. Turning right on red is prohibited at these crossings.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  2. 2. A steady red arrow is displayed for your lane. Under Virginia law you may:

    Correct answer: Not turn in the arrow's direction unless a sign allows it

    Virginia bars both right and left turns on a red arrow unless a sign specifically authorizes it. You must remain stopped as long as the red arrow shows.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Traffic Signals

  3. 3. Broken white lines on a roadway separate:

    Correct answer: Lanes of traffic going the same way

    Broken white lines separate lanes headed the same way. You may cross them to change lanes when it is safe.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  4. 4. A center lane edged on both sides by one solid and one broken yellow line is set aside for:

    Correct answer: Making left turns from either direction

    This two-way center lane is only for making left turns from either direction. Drivers may not travel farther than 150 feet within it.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  5. 5. Two solid yellow lines down the middle of a road may be crossed only to:

    Correct answer: Make a left turn when it is safe

    Two solid yellow lines separate opposing traffic and forbid passing in both directions. You may cross only to make a left turn or to pass a pedestrian or cyclist when the opposite lane is clear.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  6. 6. A pavement symbol showing a bicycle beneath two chevron arrows (a 'sharrow') tells drivers that:

    Correct answer: Cyclists may use the full travel lane

    A sharrow appears on lanes too narrow to share side by side. It shows where cyclists should ride and reminds drivers to expect bicycles in the travel lane.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  7. 7. At a steady red traffic signal in Virginia, before turning right you must first:

    Correct answer: Stop completely, then yield before turning

    A right turn on red is allowed only after you come to a full stop, then look both ways and yield to pedestrians and traffic, including motorcycles and bicycles.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Traffic Signals

  8. 8. A lane above the roadway is marked with a steady red X signal. This means you:

    Correct answer: Must never drive in that lane

    A red X over a lane means that lane is closed to you; never drive in it. A green arrow means the lane is open in your direction.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Lane Use Signals

  9. 9. A broken yellow line runs beside a solid yellow line on a two-lane road. Passing is:

    Correct answer: Allowed only from the broken-line side

    You may pass only from the side where the line is broken. Drivers on the solid-line side may not pass, though they may cross it to make a left turn.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Pavement Markings

  10. 10. A curb painted red in Virginia generally means you may:

    Correct answer: Not stop, stand, or park there

    A red curb means no stopping, standing, or parking at all. White curbs allow a brief stop to pick up or drop off people; yellow curbs allow loading while you stay with the car.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Painted Curbs

  11. 11. A flashing yellow traffic light means that a driver should:

    Correct answer: Slow down and proceed carefully

    A flashing yellow light marks a spot with extra hazards. Slow down and move through it with caution, staying alert for cross traffic and pedestrians.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Traffic Signals

  12. 12. When you approach a flashing red traffic light, you should treat it like:

    Correct answer: A stop sign

    A flashing red light works like a stop sign: come to a full stop, yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, and go only when the way is clear.

    Source: Virginia Driver's Manual — Traffic Signals

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Every Virginia question is written from the official Virginia driver handbook and checked against its current edition. DMV Test Free is a free, independent study resource — not affiliated with any DMV or government agency. About DMV Test Free